Acne is a very annoying problem to deal with, but it becomes a lot worse when it is on your scalp. Brushing, washing and styling your hair becomes really difficult. If not cared for, this situation can become a lot worse and lead to problems such as bleeding, scarring, hair loss, etc. As stressful as this problem is, if cared for at the right time, it can be cured and controlled quite easily with the right knowledge, precautions and care. And to make this problem simpler for you, we spoke to a dermatologist, Dr. Soma Sarkar , to help us understand the problem of pimples on the scalp better. In this article, we discuss everything – from the causes and precautions, to what exactly one should do to heal pimples on the scalp effectively, including pimples on scalp home remedies that can help soothe irritation and reduce breakouts naturally.
01Causes of pimples on the scalp
Finding out about the various causes of pimples on the scalp gives you a better understanding of this condition and makes treating it a lot simpler. The main reason behind the occurrence of scalp acne is the clogging of follicles, which can be caused by dirt, bacteria or oil. Let's look at these pimples on scalp causes in detail –
i) Hair oiling –
"This is the most common cause of pimples on the scalp," says Dr. Soma Sarkar . "The scalp is rich in sebaceous glands and the natural sebum secretion is enough to lubricate the scalp and hair. Oily hair becomes a rich medium for dandruff to grow in that area and this gives rise to acne on the scalp," she concludes.
ii) Scalp folliculitis –
This is a condition where there is inflammation of the hair follicles and the natural host bacteria feed on the excess sebum. This can also give rise to pustular lesions on the scalp," explains Dr. Sarkar
iii) Seborrheic dermatitis –
This is another common cause of pimples on the scalp according to Dr. Sarkar. In this condition, you'd notice greasy, scaling skin and acne-like eruptions on the scalp. More commonly known as dandruff, the white or yellow-ish flakes on your scalp can end up clogging your pores, resulting in breakouts and pimples on the scalp.
iv) Lack of personal hygiene –
If you are someone who is lazy about washing your hair and avoid shampooing for a long time, then this could be the reason behind the cause of scalp acne. The sweat, oil, dirt and pollutants, all end up settling on your scalp, and end up clogging your pores over time. This could give rise to scalp acne.
v) Product build-up –
A lot of times, there is a build-up of hair care products on your scalp, which clogs follicles and irritates your scalp, giving rise to pimples on the scalp. It is important to rinse away your hair care products thoroughly, as well as use a clarifying shampoo once in two weeks to get rid of product and dead skin build-up thoroughly.
vi) Acne keloidalis nuchae –
Dr. Sarkar says, "This is a rare condition that causes pimples, usually on the hairline and nape of the neck, and is another rare but definite cause of pimples on the scalp.
02Are there any at-home hair care steps that help to prevent scalp acne?
Pimples on the scalp can easily be treated as well as prevented at home with a little precaution, lifestyle changes and home remedies. So How to treat pimples on the scalp ? "It is really important to keep the scalp clean by washing it regularly. Wash your hair using shampoos with antifungal and salicylic acid-based components. Avoid oiling your hair and using too many styling products if you are already prone to this condition or have an oily scalp. Do not use heat styling tools very frequently." warns Dr. Sarkar. Apart from the above, following these simple home remedies for scalp acne will make a huge difference –
- Tomato juice
A great way to treat pimples on the scalp is to balance and maintain the pH levels of your scalp. And since tomatoes have excellent pH balancing abilities and also salicylic acid, it works really well to reduce pimples on the scalp in no time.
How to – Simply squeeze out some fresh tomato juice and apply it all over your scalp using a cotton pad. Leave it on for about an hour and wash it off with a gentle SLS-free shampoo and conditioner for best results.
- Apple cider vinegar
Known for its excellent antimicrobial properties, apple cider vinegar inhibits acne-causing bacteria from your scalp and reduces the chances of scalp acne. Additionally, it also possesses pH balancing properties to prevent your scalp from getting too dry or oily.
How to – In a tumbler full of water, add two to three teaspoons of ACV and mix well. Post shampooing and conditioning, rinse your scalp with this mixture. Leave it on for about a minute and then wash it off the water.
- Garlic
Garlic is a rich source of salicylic acid, which is an excellent remedy to reduce and prevent pimples on the scalp. A rich source of antioxidants, antifungal and antiviral properties, garlic is an amazing natural hair care remedy to deal with scalp acne. When it comes to pimples on scalp home remedies, garlic stands out as a powerful natural solution.
How to – Boil about 4-5 cloves of garlic in three to four cups of water until the water slightly reduces. Rinse your scalp with this brew once a week for amazing results. Use this as the first step in your hair wash routine so that your shampoo and conditioner can wash away the smell of garlic.
- Tea tree oil
The anti-inflammatory properties of tea tree oil work as an excellent remedy to treat pimples on the scalp. It is a great way to unclog pores and reduce follicular inflammation, thereby ensuring a marked reduction in scalp acne in just a few uses. By reducing inflammation, tea tree oil also works as an excellent remedy to reduce hair fall and promote hair growth.
How to – Mix about two-three drops of tea tree essential oil with a lightweight carrier oil such as jojoba or almond oil (avoid coconut oil if you have an oily scalp). Massage this mixture onto your scalp very gently and wash it off after about an hour.
03Frequently asked questions about pimples on the scalp
Q. Does your diet have anything to do with pimples on the scalp?
A . Dr. Sarkar says, "Diet definitely plays an important role when it comes to aggravating scalp acne. One has to cut down on refined sugar, refined flour, dairy products and fizzy drinks. Sugar influences the growth of inflammation, which leads to acne and can worsen existing scalp acne.
Q. How long does it take for scalp acne to heal?
A. "Scalp acne takes at least three to four weeks to start showing any signs of improvement. But this is just the start. For this condition to completely be resolved, it may take a while, depending on a number of factors such as the type of scalp, severity of the condition, response to treatment, etc.," explains Dr. Sarkar.
Q. Can scalp acne cause hair loss?
A . If yes, how do I combat it?] If you have observed hair fall due to existing scalp acne and are super worried, then Dr. Sarkar has the answer to this. She says, "Yes, scalp acne may aggravate hair fall due to the inflammation caused at the hair follicle. But if treated in time, this condition is not at all permanent and can be easily reversed. All you need to do is visit a doctor, take proper care and medication, and your hair won't be affected at all.
Q. What causes pimples on the scalp?
A. Pimples on the scalp are usually caused by clogged pores from excess oil, dead skin cells, or buildup from hair products. Other factors include bacterial or fungal infections, hormonal changes, and wearing tight hats or headgear.
Q. How can I treat or prevent scalp pimples?
A. Maintain good scalp hygiene by washing hair regularly with a gentle, non-comedogenic shampoo, avoid heavy or oily hair products, and let your scalp breathe. For persistent cases, medicated shampoos or consulting a dermatologist may be needed.
