How to Remove Whiteheads: Causes, Home Remedies, Prevention & Skincare Tips

A whitehead is a type of non-inflammatory acne , also called a closed comedone . It forms when a pore becomes clogged with excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria—but unlike blackheads, the pore remains closed under a thin layer of skin. The result? A small white bump that feels smooth to the touch and rarely turns red unless irritated.

Whiteheads on the face most often show up in oil-prone areas like the T-zone but can also appear on the jawline, cheeks, or even shoulders and chest.

Understanding what causes whiteheads can help you take targeted steps to remove and prevent them. Some of the most common culprits include:

Whiteheads often form when your skin produces too much sebum, the natural oil meant to keep your skin hydrated. When there's an overproduction of oil, it combines with dead skin cells and gets trapped within your pores. This clogged pore then becomes a perfect breeding ground for bacteria, leading to inflammation and the formation of whiteheads. Factors like hormonal changes, stress, diet, and certain skincare products can all trigger excess oil production. Managing oil levels through proper cleansing and using oil-free or non-comedogenic products can help reduce the occurrence of whiteheads.

Your skin naturally sheds dead cells throughout the day, but when these dead skin cells aren't removed properly, they can accumulate on the surface and inside the pores. This buildup can block pores, trapping oil and bacteria inside, which contributes to whitehead formation. Regular exfoliation with gentle scrubs or chemical exfoliants helps remove dead skin cells and keeps pores clear, reducing the risk of whiteheads.

Hormones play a significant role in regulating oil production. During puberty, menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or times of high stress, hormonal levels can fluctuate dramatically, often causing the sebaceous glands to produce more oil. This increase in oil can clog pores more easily, leading to a higher chance of whiteheads and other types of acne. Hormonal imbalances or conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can also contribute to persistent whitehead issues.

Using skincare or makeup products that contain comedogenic ingredients can block pores and cause whiteheads. These ingredients clog pores by creating a barrier on the skin that traps oil and dead skin cells inside. It's important to choose non-comedogenic, oil-free products, especially if you have oily or acne-prone skin, to prevent further breakouts and keep pores clear.

Not cleansing your skin properly can leave dirt, oil, makeup, and dead skin cells on the surface and inside pores. This residue clogs pores and contributes to the formation of whiteheads. Over-cleansing or using harsh cleansers can also irritate the skin, causing it to produce more oil as a defense mechanism. Finding a balanced cleansing routine with gentle, effective products is key to keeping pores clean and preventing whiteheads.

If you're wondering how to remove whiteheads at home, the good news is that there are several gentle, effective ways to do so—without picking, squeezing, or using overly harsh products. These at-home solutions are best for mild to moderate cases and can be seamlessly folded into your routine.

Steam helps open up clogged pores, softening the debris inside and making whiteheads easier to release. Lean over a bowl of warm water for 5–10 minutes, then gently pat your skin dry.

Clay masks—especially those made with kaolin or bentonite—help draw out oil and impurities from deep within the pores. Use once or twice a week on areas where whiteheads are common.

This natural antibacterial can help reduce the bacteria that contribute to clogged pores. Dab on diluted tea tree oil as a spot treatment (but always patch test first).

Using a charcoal mask can be highly effective for removing whiteheads. Charcoal is known for its ability to deeply cleanse the pores by drawing out excess oil, dirt, and impurities. Applying a charcoal mask once or twice a week helps unclog pores, reduce oil buildup, and prevent whitehead formation. Be sure to follow up with a gentle moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated.

Exfoliation removes the layer of dead skin cells that often contributes to whitehead formation. Opt for a chemical exfoliant with AHAs (like glycolic acid) or BHAs (like salicylic acid), and avoid harsh scrubs. These strategies work best with consistent use and patience. While they won't make whiteheads disappear overnight, they do help reduce frequency and severity over time.

Whiteheads occur when dead skin cells, oil, and bacteria become trapped within pores. While there are many over-the-counter products available, several natural remedies can help manage whiteheads gently and effectively at home.

Here are 6 DIY recipes you can try:

Why it works: Honey is antibacterial and soothing, while cinnamon has antimicrobial properties. How to use:

• Mix 1 tablespoon of raw honey with ½ teaspoon of cinnamon powder.
• Apply to clean face, focusing on whitehead-prone areas.
• Leave on for 10–15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
• Use 2–3 times a week.

Why it works: Tea tree oil has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. How to use:

• Dilute 1–2 drops of tea tree oil in 1 tablespoon of carrier oil (like jojoba or coconut oil).
• Apply to whiteheads using a cotton swab.
• Leave it overnight and rinse in the morning.
• Use daily as needed.

Why it works: Aloe soothes skin and promotes healing; lemon helps reduce oil and tighten pores. How to use:

• Mix 2 tablespoons of fresh aloe vera gel with a few drops of lemon juice.
• Apply evenly to your face.
• Leave on for 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly.
• Use 2 times a week. (Avoid sun exposure right after due to lemon juice.)

Why it works: Oatmeal gently exfoliates; yogurt contains lactic acid which helps unclog pores. How to use:

• Combine 2 tablespoons of ground oats with 1 tablespoon of plain yogurt.
• Massage onto damp skin in circular motions.
• Leave on for 10 minutes, then rinse with lukewarm water.
• Use 1–2 times a week.

Looking for a more lasting solution? When whiteheads become chronic or don't respond to at-home care, it's time to explore stronger options. Here's how to remove whiteheads permanently—or at least minimize their return.

Topical retinoids speed up skin cell turnover and help unclog pores. Over-the-counter versions like adapalene can be effective for whiteheads, while prescription retinoids are available for more persistent cases.

This antibacterial ingredient targets acne-causing bacteria and helps clear pore blockages. It's best used as a spot treatment, particularly if whiteheads tend to become inflamed.

Done under dermatological supervision, peels containing AHAs, BHAs, or retinoic acid can deeply exfoliate the skin, reduce whiteheads, and improve overall texture.

This manual process involves a dermatologist or trained aesthetician using a sterile tool to remove whiteheads without damaging the skin.

For long-term whitehead management, a combination of professional treatments and a simplified, non-comedogenic skincare routine often yields the best results.

This beta-hydroxy acid is one of the most effective ingredients for dissolving oil and exfoliating inside the pore lining. Look for it in cleansers or spot treatments to target whiteheads directly.

Prevention is a key part of whitehead treatment—and small changes can make a big impact. Here's how to prevent whiteheads from returning:

• Cleanse gently, but thoroughly—especially at night.
• Avoid overly heavy or occlusive products, particularly in hot or humid weather.
• Use non-comedogenic makeup and skincare—look for labels that say "oil-free" or "won't clog pores."
• Don't skip moisturizer—dehydrated skin overproduces oil. Choose a lightweight formula if you're oily or have combination skin.
• Wash pillowcases, face towels, and phone screens regularly to limit bacteria transfer.
• Don't over-exfoliate—while exfoliation is important, too much can irritate the skin and lead to more whiteheads.
• Manage stress and sleep —hormonal balance plays a big role in breakouts.

With consistency, your skin can gradually become less reactive, less congested, and more balanced.

Steam followed by a salicylic acid-based product or clay mask can help reduce a whitehead overnight, but avoid squeezing—it can lead to scarring or infection.

Some do, especially if you're following a solid skincare routine. But persistent whiteheads may need active treatment or professional removal.

Not quite. Whiteheads are non-inflammatory, while pimples usually involve redness, swelling, or pus due to inflammation.

It's best not to. Popping can push bacteria deeper into the skin, potentially causing more breakouts or scarring.

No. While oil plays a role, people with dry or combination skin can also develop whiteheads due to clogged pores or unsuitable products.