Eczema On Face: All You Need To Know

Medically, three types of facial eczema are recognised. All three of them start with and are identified by the same itchy red rash that starts to appear on the affected parts of the skin. To start with any form of diagnosis and subsequent medication, it is important to know the exact type of eczema that you are suffering from.

There are quite a few symptoms that define eczema. More or less similar, all of these entail redness and itching. Take a look at these to pinpoint the exact specific symptoms of eczema.

• Itching, from light to severe
• Redness and blotchiness on the affected area
• Blisters of varying sizes
• Rough skin
• Stinging sensation on the affected area
• Dry and flaky skin (in severe cases, it may turn yellow. That's when you should consult a doctor)
• Swollen eyelids or unbearable inflammatory sensation
• Bleeding and cracking skin These are some of the symptoms that you may witness or experience in the case of eczema. Naturally, when on the face, it is worse because it is not only clearly visible but also more painful and irritating owing to the delicate skin on the face. Most of the time, eczema on the face is noticeable around the eyes or even in the skin around the eyelids. An indication of eczema around the eyes is when you have conditions such as conjunctivitis or even an inflamed cornea. Both these conditions entail watery and painful eyes, with some swelling. If it increases, it is advisable to go to a doctor. In fact, we would suggest you visit a doctor as soon as you start experiencing the symptoms. Early detection can lead to a quick diagnosis and efficient treatment.

To understand eczema deeper, it is important to know the causes, as to why it occurs in the first place. Of course, there may be many developments in the body, external pollutants, and even some allergens. But there are other reasons too. Here are some of the most common causes of eczema.

For some people, the geographical location may also define whether or not they are susceptible to getting eczema. Mostly, people who live in the Northern hemisphere are more prone to the condition. Also, people who live in metropolitan cities may get it, owing to a higher degree of pollutants present and an even more stressful lifestyle.

Eczema on the face or any other area can happen due to a variety of reasons, as we have already discussed. However, there are variously internal and external factors that are responsible for triggering the condition as well. Let's take a closer look at those.

Our skin encounters various free radicals and chemicals on a daily basis. Most of the time, our skin is used to these factors. For instance, our cosmetics, soaps, shampoos, etc. Even cigarette smoke, pollution, etc., are included in these allergens. Chances are, that you may be allergic to one or more of these and it may cause eczema.

Hormonal changes affect the skin. For some, it might mean too much oil on the skin, whereas for others it might be the total lack of it and dryness. This may lead to** itchy and flaky skin** and eventually eczema.

Once you suspect that you have suffered from something similar to the condition or eczema itself, it is better to seek medical intervention. There are various creams and concoctions available to treat the same. Apart from that, there are certain changes and precautions in lifestyle that can fix the condition.

• Use a gentle soap and sulphate-free cleanser on your face
• Drink lots and lots of water to ensure your skin does not become dry and dehydrated
• Use lukewarm water during your showers and while washing your face
• Do not forget to apply sunscreen before stepping out
• Use cosmetics that have hydrating ingredients such as shea butter and are free of fragrance, parabens and other such irritants